At this topic we will explore the word (the)
When do we use ( the )
and when do we not use it.
1
We use (the), pronounced
with the fatha in front of nouns that start with a silent letter
the boy the girl
2
We use (the) in front of
nouns that start with a vowel
the apple the egg
3
We use (the) and
pronounce the kasra when the emphasis is placed
he is the man our
company needs
That is, he appointed
the required man for our company.
4
We use (the) and the
pronunciation of the kasra when specifying
that is the horse I
meant
That is the horse I meant.
5
The English use (the) in
front of important well-known nouns
the Earth the moon. The
sun...
6
They also use it in
front of compound nouns
the United Kingdom the
Security Council
7
We do not use (the) when
nothing is specified
horse is a beautiful animal
That is, every horse is
a beautiful animal, not a specific horse
8
We do not use (the) in
front of nouns that are generally known and absolute, which do not need to be
defined
water is necessary for
life
But
:
the water is boiling,
put some tea on it.
What is meant here is
the water that is now boiling.
9
We do not use (the) in
front of proper nouns
Marwan. Ahmed. John.
Brown.
But when we use nouns
with the intent of family names, we use the and put (s) with the noun
the Browns
...
Example
We often visit the
Browns in London
10
The English also uses
the in front of the names of rivers, destinations, and periods of the day, the
Nile River
the Nile...
Thames River
the Thames
.
the East the West.....
in the morning ....
in the afternoon
But
:
we say
at night.
In the middle of the
night ......
متى نستخدم ( the ) ومتى لا نستخدمها.
١
نستخدم ( the) وتلفظ ذَ بالفتحة امام الاسماء التي تبدأ بحرف صامت
the boy the girl
٢
نستخدم ( the ) وتلفظ ذِ بالكسرة امام الاسماء
التي تبدأ بحرف صوتي
the apple the egg
٣
نستخدم ( the ) وتلفظ ذِ بالكسرة عند التوكيد
he is the man our company needs
اي انه عين الرجل المطلوب لشركتنا .
٤
نستخدم (the ) وتلفظ ذِ بالكسرة عند التحديد
that is the horse I meant
اي ذلك هو الحصان الذي قصدتُ .
٥
الانكليز يستخدمون (the ) امام الاسماء المعروفة الهامة
the Earth the moon. The
sun...
٦
كما يستخدمونها امام الاسماء المركبة
the United Kingdom the
Security Council
٧
لا نستخدم (the
) عند
عدم التحديد لشيء
horse is a beautiful animal
اي كل حصان هو حيوان جميل وليس حصانا محدداً
٨
لا نستخدم
(the) امام الاسماء المعروفة عموماً
والمطلقة والتي لا تحتاج الى تعريف
water is necessary for life
ولكن :
the water is boiling , Put some tea on it .
المقصود هنا الماء الذي يغلي الآن .
٩
لا نستخدم ( the
) امام اسماء العلم
Marwan. Ahmed. John. Brown.
ولكن عند استخدام الاسماء بقصد اسماء العائلات نستخدم the ونضع ( s) مع الاسم
the Browns ...
مثال
we often visit the Browns in London
١٠
يستخدم الانكليز ايضاٌ the امام اسماء الانهار والجهات
وفترات اليوم نهر النيل
the Nile...
نهر التايمز
the Thames .
the East the West .....
in the morning ....
in the afternoon
ولكن :
نقول
at night.
In the middle of the night ......
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